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91.
Petarpa Boonserm 《Annals of Physics》2008,323(11):2779-2798
While over the last century or more considerable effort has been put into the problem of finding approximate solutions for wave equations in general, and quantum mechanical problems in particular, it appears that as yet relatively little work seems to have been put into the complementary problem of establishing rigourous bounds on the exact solutions. We have in mind either bounds on parametric amplification and the related quantum phenomenon of particle production (as encoded in the Bogoliubov coefficients), or bounds on transmission and reflection coefficients. Modifying and streamlining an approach developed by one of the present authors [M. Visser, Phys. Rev. A 59 (1999) 427-438, arXiv:quant-ph/9901030], we investigate this question by developing a formal but exact solution for the appropriate second-order linear ODE in terms of a time-ordered exponential of 2×2 matrices, then relating the Bogoliubov coefficients to certain invariants of this matrix. By bounding the matrix in an appropriate manner, we can thereby bound the Bogoliubov coefficients. 相似文献
92.
周后卿 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》2018,45(1):10
对近年来图的Laplacian谱半径上界的研究成果进行了简单梳理.利用2个图的卡氏积图的特征值,讨论了2个循环图的卡氏积图的Laplacian谱半径的上界问题,得到了几个上界,推广了已有文献的结论. 相似文献
93.
An Error Analysis for the Finite Element Approximation to the Steady-State Poisson-Nernst-Planck Equations 下载免费PDF全文
Ying Yang & Benzhuo Lu 《advances in applied mathematics and mechanics.》2013,5(1):113-130
Poisson-Nernst-Planck
equations are a coupled system of nonlinear partial differential
equations consisting of the Nernst-Planck equation and
the electrostatic Poisson equation with delta distribution sources,
which describe the electrodiffusion of ions in a solvated
biomolecular system. In this paper, some error bounds for a piecewise
finite element approximation to this problem are derived. Several numerical
examples including biomolecular problems are shown to support our analysis. 相似文献
94.
We present generalized and unified families of $(2n)$-point and $(2n-1)$-point $p$-ary interpolating subdivision schemes originated from Lagrange polynomial for any integers $n ≥ 2$ and $p ≥ 3$. Almost all existing even-point and odd-point interpolating schemes of lower and higher arity belong to this family of schemes. We also present tensor product version of generalized and unified families of schemes. Moreover, error bounds between limit curves and control polygons of schemes are also calculated. It has been observed that error bounds decrease when complexity of the scheme decrease and vice versa. Furthermore, error bounds decrease with the increase of arity of the schemes. We also observe that in general the continuity of interpolating scheme do not increase by increasing complexity and arity of the scheme. 相似文献
95.
深入研究了求解基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的本征函数展开法.根据已有的研究结果,将基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的基本偏微分方程组等价地转化为上三角微分系统,并导出了相应的上三角算子矩阵.通过深入研究,分别获得了该算子矩阵的两个对角块算子更为简洁的正交本征函数系,并证明了它们在相应空间中的完备性,进而应用本征函数展开法给出了该二维弹性问题的更为简洁实用的一般解.此外,对该二维弹性问题,还指出了什么样的边界条件可以应用此方法求解.最后应用具体的算例验证了所得结论的合理性. 相似文献
96.
97.
This paper deals with a class of upper triangular infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators appearing in the elasticity theory.The geometric multiplicity and algebraic index of the eigenvalue are investigated.Furthermore,the algebraic multiplicity of the eigenvalue is obtained.Based on these properties,the concrete completeness formulation of the system of eigenvectors or root vectors of the Hamiltonian operator is proposed.It is shown that the completeness is determined by the system of eigenvectors of the operator entries.Finally,the applications of the results to some problems in the elasticity theory are presented. 相似文献
98.
Introduction Thefatiguedestructionisoneofthemaintypesofthemetaldamage.Therelationcurve betweenthefatiguecrackgrowthrateda/dNandthestressstrengthfactoramplitudeΔKisthe importantdatiumoffatiguecapabilityindesigningthemetaldamagetolerantlimitsandpredicting thelifeofmetalcomponentparts.Duetovariabilityofthefatiguecrackgrowthrate,alarge amountoftestsamplesareusuallyrequiredtoderiveahighlyreliableda/dN_ΔKcurve. However,inmostactualengineeringpractice,itishardtofindmultiplespecimenswithvery simil… 相似文献
99.
李挺 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2007,28(11):1527-1534
The present paper studied the dynamics of some multivalued random semi- flow.The corresponding concept of random attractor for this case was introduced to study asymptotic behavior.The existence of random attractor of multivalued random semiflow was proved under the assumption of pullback asymptotically upper semicompact,and this random attractor is random compact and invariant.Furthermore,if the system has ergodicity,then this random attractor is the limit set of a deterministic bounded set. 相似文献
100.
IntroductionSince 1 958,Levsionandseveralotherauthors[1]- [4 ]havemadeasubstantialstudyforexistenceandestimateofsolutionsforthethird_ordersingularlyperturbedboundaryvalueproblemwithtwopointboundaryconditionsx( 0 ) =A ,x′( 0 ) =B ,x′( 1 ) =C ,orslightlyextensivelylinearbo… 相似文献